Post-collisional plutonism with adakitic signatures： The Triassic Yangba granodiorite （Bikou terrane,northern Yangtze Block）     

QIN Jiangfeng  LAI Shaocong  and LI Yongfei State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xi’an  China 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(1):72-81

The post-collisional Yangba granodiorite intruded into the Bikou metasedimentary-volcanic group, southern Mianlue Suture, central China. The host granodiorites contain many mafic microgranular enclaves which have acicular apatite, phenocrysts of host granodiorites, implying that the enclaves have been incorporated as magma globules into host granodioritic magma and undergone rapid cooling. The variation trends of major and trace elements between enclaves and host rocks suggest a mixing and mingling process with respect to their petrogenesis. The mafic microgranular enclaves are characterized by shoshonite with SiO2≤〈63%, σ （4.54-6.18）〉3.3, high K2O content （4.22%-6.04%）, K2O/Na2O〉1; in the K2O-SiO2 diagram, all the samples plot in the shoshonite field, which are enriched in LILE and LREE, with obvious Nb, Ta negative anomalies, indicating a subducting fluid-metasomatised mantle source. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating of the granodiorites yielded an age of 215.4±8.3 Ma, indicating they were formed during the late-orogenic or post-collisional stage （≤242±21 Ma） of the South Qinling Mountain Belt. The host granodiorites have many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from supra-subduction zone setting, but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O （3.22%-3.84%） and Mg^#. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of （La/Yb）N, the extreme HREE depletion and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with the high abundances of Ba and Sr as well as the low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet ± amphibole-rich fractionation mineral assemblage. High Mg^# values demonstrate that the host granodiorites were contaminated by enclave magma. On a whole, integrated geological and geochemical studies suggested the Yangba granodiorites and their mafic microgranular enclaves resulted from mixing of enriched mantle-derived shoshonitic magma and thickened lower crust-derived felsic magma. In combination w  相似文献   

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb Age, Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Compositions and Geochemistry of the Triassic Post-collisional Wulong Adakitic Granodiorite in the South Qinling, Central China, and Its Petrogenesis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

QIN Jiangfeng  LAI Shaocong  WANG Juan  LI Yongfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):425-437

The Indosinian post-collisional Wulong pluton intruded into the Mesoproterozoic Fuping Group, South Qinling, central China. In the southern part of the pluton, some mafic enclaves have sharp or gradational contact relationships with the host biotite granodiorite. Geochemistry, zircon LA-ICP MS （laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry） U-Pb chronology and Sr- Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of the pluton are reported in this paper. The biotite granodiorite shows close compositional similarities to high-silica adakite. Its chondrite-normalized REE patterns are characterized by strong HREE depletion （Yb = 0.33--0.96 10-6 and Y = 4.77-11.19 ×10^-6）, enrichment of Ba （775-1386 x 10-6） and Sr （643-1115 × 10^-6） and high Sr/Y （57.83-159.99） and Y/Yb （10.99-14.32） ratios, as well as insignificant Eu anomalies （6Eu = 0.70-0.83）, suggesting a feldspar-poor, garnet±amphibole-rich residual mineral assemblage. The mafic enclaves have higher MgO （4.15- 8.13%）, Cr （14.79-371.31 × 10-6）, Ni （20.00-224.24× 10^-6） and Nb/Ta （15.42-21.91） than the host granodiorite, implying that they are mantle-derived and might represent underplated mafic magma. Zircon LA-ICP MS dating of the granodiorite yields a ^206pb/^238U weighted mean age of 208±2 Ma （MSWD=0.50, 1σ）, which is the age of emplacement of the host biotite granodiorite. This age indicates that the Wulong pluton formed during the late-orogenic or post-collisional stage （〈242±21 Ma） of the South Qinling belt. The host biotite granodiorite displays ^87Sr/^86Sr = 0.7059-0.7062, Isr = 0.7044-- 0.7050,^143Nd/^144Nd = 0.51236-0.51238, εNd（t）= -2.26 to -2.66 to ^206Pb/^204pb = 18.099-18.209, ^207pb/^204pb = 15.873-15.979 and ^208pb/^204pb = 38.973-39.430. Those ratios are similar to those of the Mesoproterozoic Yaolinghe Group in the South Qinling. Furthermore, its Nd isotopic model age （-1.02 Ga） is consistent with the age （-1.1 Ga） of the Yaolinghe Group. Based on the integrated geological and ge  相似文献   

缅甸中部抹谷早白垩世构造岩浆作用及对特提斯演化的启示     

陈希节  许志琴  Kyaing Sein  孟元库  蔡志慧 《地质学报》2016,90(11):3060-3080

本文系统报道了缅甸抹谷变质带中部Yinmabin花岗闪长岩体及其基性岩墙的主量元素、微量元素及锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成,重点讨论了花岗闪长岩和基性岩墙的岩石成因、物质来源及其地质意义。抹谷Yinmabin花岗闪长岩体主量元素显示富钠(N2O/K2O=1.5~1.75)、准铝(ACNK=0.94~0.97)和钙碱性岩石系列的地球化学特征。样品富集轻稀土(LREE)元素、大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)。岩体的主、微量元素地球化学特征均显示其具有活动陆缘I型花岗岩的地球化学属性。抹谷Yinmabin花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为131~135 Ma,其εHf(t)值在-15.66~-2.99之间,平均值为-8.77,单阶段模式年龄(tDM)为795~1569 Ma;而后期侵位的辉绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为120~118 Ma,其εHf(t)值在-13.72~+5.82之间,平均值为-2.72,单阶段模式年龄(tDM)为570~1341 Ma,表明这些岩石可能主要来源于古老下地壳部分熔融但同时也受到地幔物质的加入混染。与滇西以及北拉萨岩浆带的Lu-Hf同位素特征十分相近,暗示抹谷-毛淡棉地块早白垩世岩浆岩带与波密-察隅-高黎贡-拉萨岩浆岩带形成环境相似,可能是腾冲岩浆岩带向南延伸的一部分。结合岩石成因、源区性质和区域构造演化,认为抹谷花岗闪长岩体及基性岩墙的形成与中特提斯洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关,同时俯冲-碰撞转换的时限应该在120 Ma左右。这对于研究抹谷地体在中生代期间中特提斯洋俯冲碰撞过程具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗敖兰三队侵入体年龄及地球化学特征     

宋维民  陶楠  庞雪娇  付俊彧  汪岩  那福超  刘英才  秦涛  张超  唐振  孙巍  李林川  杨佳林  杜继宇 《地质通报》2016,35(6):932-942

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗敖兰三队侵入体的同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究表明,敖兰三队侵入体巨晶正长花岗岩具有低Sr、高Yb型花岗岩特征,其LA-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为220±1Ma,表明该侵入体是晚三叠世早期侵位形成的。岩石高硅、富碱、高铁镁比、贫钙、贫镁和低钛;稀土元素配分曲线呈现"海鸥式"分布特征,显示强烈的Eu负异常。微量元素特征显示较低的Sr、Ba含量,较高的Yb、Zr和Y含量,在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示明显的Sr、Ba和Ti的负异常。岩石具有高的Rb/Sr和Rb/Nb,显示出壳源岩浆的成分特征。综合分析表明,本区巨晶正长花岗岩为低压下地壳部分熔融的产物。根据(Y+Nb)-Rb、(Yb+Ta)-Rb、Nb-Y-Ce三角图解,并结合区域构造演化,认为巨晶正长花岗岩形成于造山后伸展的构造环境。在中—晚三叠世,内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗地区构造体制经历了重要的转变,由挤压体制转变为造山后软流圈上涌、岩石圈减薄。  相似文献   

北阿尔金早古生代构造体制转换的时限:来自花岗岩的证据   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孟令通  陈柏林  王永  孙岳  吴玉  张文高  何江涛 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(2):295-307

北阿尔金造山带中的阿北花岗岩体出露于喀腊大湾与阿尔金北缘断裂交叉部位的东南侧,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和似斑状二长花岗岩组成,二者岩石地球化学特征较为相似。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明黑云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为427.3±5.7 Ma。阿北花岗岩体具有以下地球化学特征:1高SiO_2(68.68%~72.83%)、高碱(Na_2O+K_2O=6.52%~7.91%,Na2OK_2O)、准铝质(A/CNK≈1);2高Sr和LREE,低Y(10μg/g)和Yb(1μg/g);3高Sr/Y值(40);4非常弱甚至没有Eu负异常。这些特征表明阿北花岗岩体形成于加厚的镁铁质下地壳部分熔融,其源区残留了大量的石榴子石而不含斜长石;同时,岩浆在上升的过程中经历了分离结晶作用。结合前人研究成果,在440~420 Ma北阿尔金造山带中残留有加厚的镁铁质下地壳,而在420 Ma之后发生了广泛的下地壳拆离与减薄。也就是说,北阿尔金造山带构造体制转换的时限为440~420 Ma,伴随着阿北花岗岩体的侵位。  相似文献   

诸广岩体高坪地区铀矿化围岩蚀变特征     

况鹏  潘家永  李伟林  王家跃  王志  姜春晖 《铀矿地质》2016,(2):85-92

文章的主要内容为:(1)对高坪地区某地质剖面的钻孔岩心蚀变强度进行赋值,将所得的数据绘制成等值剖面图,分析蚀变数据在剖面上的特征;(2)通过蚀变强度数值,求出黄溪断裂带上、下盘各种蚀变之间及其与铀矿化的相关系数,得出各种蚀变之间的相关性;(3)将强蚀变岩石、弱蚀变岩石与燕山期、印支期正常花岗岩进行对比,研究蚀变岩石的化学成分及微量元素、稀土元素特征。通过综合比对研究,讨论黄溪断裂带上下盘岩石差异的原因,总结该区铀成矿规律;推测黄溪断裂上盘受矿后期构造破坏更强,且相对抬升更高;认为该区围岩中Fe3+/Fe2+和LREE/HREE值对铀矿找矿有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

安徽省黄梅尖碱性岩体铀成矿地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

史春旺  杨彪 《铀矿地质》2016,(1)

黄梅尖碱性岩体是庐枞盆地乃至安徽省铀矿地质找矿工作的重点目标和找矿对象。笔者对黄梅尖碱性岩体的蚀变岩石、赋矿围岩、铀矿石进行了化学成分特征和微量元素地球化学研究,结果表明:赋矿围岩具有富钾、碱质高、贫钙镁,以及铝过饱和的特点,其源区可能来源于富集地幔,并受到壳源物质的混染;铀成矿作用过程中,主量元素(Al、Mg、Ca)、微量元素(Sr、Th、Zr、Ta、Nb、U、Hf、Cu、Pb、Zn)和稀土元素明显富集,亲硫元素(Cu、Pb、Zn)可作为寻找铀矿化的指示元素;成矿流体具有深源特征。  相似文献   

胶东院格庄岩体中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱保霖  柳振江  成少博  薛玉山  王建平  徐磊 《中国地质》2016,(4):1353-1366

院格庄花岗岩体位于烟台市牟平区境内,是胶东地区燕山晚期伟德山超单元一个典型的复式岩体。本次研究针对花岗岩体内发育的辉钼矿开展Re-Os同位素测年,同时对采集于花岗岩体的新鲜样品进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试分析。结果显示,院格庄花岗岩属于高钾富碱的钙碱性岩,具准铝质-过铝质特征,是壳幔混合来源的花岗岩。此外,辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(117.8±5.7)Ma,加权平均年龄为(118.27±0.70)Ma,与胶东已知多个燕山晚期铜钼矿赋矿岩体特征及成矿时代一致,显示该区可能具有良好的钼多金属成矿前景。  相似文献   

The Cretaceous Ofuku Pluton and Its Relation to Mineralization in the Western Akiyoshi Plateau,Yamaguchi Prefecture,Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Yuka Sasaki  Teruyoshi Imaoka  Mariko Nagashima  Kazuo Nakashima  Takafumi Sonehara  Koshi Yagi  Tetsumaru Itaya 《Resource Geology》2016,66(2):85-113

The relationship between the magmatism of the Cretaceous Ofuku pluton and mineralization in and around the Akiyoshi Plateau, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan was investigated using a combination of field observation, petrographic and geochemical analyses, K–Ar geochronology, and fluid inclusion data. The Ofuku pluton has a surface area of 1.5 × 1.0 km, and was intruded into the Paleozoic accretionary complexes of the Akiyoshi Limestone, Ota Group and Tsunemori Formation in the western part of the Akiyoshi Plateau. The pluton belongs to the ilmenite‐series and is zoned, consisting mainly of early tonalite and granodiorite that share a gradational contact, and later granite and aplite that intruded the tonalite and granodiorite. Harker diagrams show that the Ofuku pluton has intermediate to silicic compositions ranging from 60.4 to 77.9 wt.% SiO₂, but a compositional gap exists between 70.5 to 73.4 wt.% SiO₂ (anhydrous basis). Modal and chemical variations indicate that the assumed parental magma is tonalitic. Quantitative models of fractional crystallization based on mass balance calculations and the Rayleigh fractionation model using major and trace element data for all crystalline phases indicate that magmatic fractionation was controlled mainly by crystal fractionation of plagioclase, hornblende, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene at the early stage, and quartz, plagioclase, biotite, hornblende, apatite, ilmenite and zircon at the later stage. The residual melt extracted from the granodiorite mush was subsequently intruded into the northern and western parts of the Ofuku pluton as melt lens to form the granite and aplite. The age of the pluton was estimated at 99–97 Ma and 101–98 Ma based on K–Ar dating of hornblende and biotite, respectively. Both ages are consistent within analytical error, indicating that the Ofuku pluton and the associated Yamato mine belong to the Tungsten Province of the San‐yo Belt, which is genetically related to the ilmenite‐series granitoids of the Kanmon to Shunan stages. The aplite contains Cl‐rich apatite and REE‐rich monazite‐(Ce), allanite‐(Ce), xenotime and bastnäsite‐(Ce), indicating that the residual melt was rich in halogens and REEs. The tonalite–granodiorite of the Ofuku pluton contains many three‐phase fluid inclusions, along with daughter minerals such as NaCl and KCl, and vapor/liquid (V/L) volume ratios range from 0.2 to 0.9, suggesting that the fluid was boiling. In contrast, the granite and aplite contain low salinity two‐phase inclusions with low V/L ratios. The granodiorite occupies a large part of the pluton, and the inclusions with various V/L ratios with chloride daughter minerals suggest the boiling fluids might be related to the mineralization. This fluid could have carried base metals such as Cu and Zn, forming Cu ore deposits in and around the Ofuku pluton. The occurrence and composition of fluid inclusions in the igneous rocks from the Akiyoshi Plateau are directly linked to Cu mineralization in the area, demonstrating that fluid inclusions are useful indicators of mineralization.  相似文献   

U – Pb zircon ages from leucogneiss in the Etheridge Group and their significance for the early history of the Georgetown region,north Queensland     

LP Black  IW Withnall  P Gregory    JHC Bain 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):385-401

The Timbarra Tablelands pluton is an extensive (～550 km²) complexly zoned intrusion forming one of many predominantly monzogranite I‐type plutons, which constitute the Moonbi Supersuite in northern New South Wales, Australia. It comprises an outer rim of Rocky River monzogranite (Zones 1–3), an intermediate zone of Sandy Creek syenogranite (Zones 4A–4C), surrounding a core of Surface Hill syenogranite (Zones 5–7). The suite is calc‐alkaline, high‐K, and varies from mildly metaluminous to weakly peraluminous with increasing fractionation. Average Rb/Sr ratios range from 0.4 in the least evolved very coarse‐grained monzogranite (Zone 3) to 46 in the most evolved very fine‐grained biotite microgranite (Zone 6). Trace‐element modelling indicates that the observed compositional variation could have been produced by crystal fractionation. New bulk rock major‐ and trace‐element data for 71 samples are presented, and indicate that a compositional continuum exists that varies between 63 and 78 wt% SiO₂. Importantly, there is no systematic chemical variation with spatial distribution of samples from the core of the pluton to its margin, requiring multiple separate pulses of an evolving magma to explain compositional discontinuities. The pluton is interpreted to have been emplaced at mesozonal levels (～180 ± 60 MPa, 5–10 km depth) and crystallised at temperatures between 620 and 820°C under moderately oxidising conditions (log fO₂ = ‐11.5 to ‐19). The association of gold‐molybdenite mineralisation at Timbarra with moderately oxidised I‐type magmas is consistent with fractionation‐redox controls on ore‐element behaviour in magmatic systems in other studies.  相似文献